許多自動(dòng)擋車主，剛買新車時(shí)愛護(hù)有加。但一過保修期，對(duì)于如何對(duì)車輛檢查、保養(yǎng)、維修，懶得搞清楚：“車子能開則開，動(dòng)不了再修。”
Many automatic car owners take good care of them when they first buy a new car. But after the warranty period, I was too lazy to figure out how to inspect, maintain and repair the vehicle: "if the car can drive, it can't be repaired."
當(dāng)發(fā)生事故送車去維修時(shí)，由于沒有及時(shí)維修保養(yǎng)，以致自動(dòng)變速器的小故障擴(kuò)大、惡化而導(dǎo)致大事故。
When an accident occurs and the vehicle is sent for maintenance, the minor fault of the automatic transmission expands and worsens due to the lack of timely maintenance, resulting in a major accident.
那怎樣對(duì)自動(dòng)擋車型進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)呢?
So how to maintain automatic models?
1.要經(jīng)常檢查自動(dòng)變速箱油液位是否正常。自動(dòng)變速箱油的檢查方法與發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油不一樣，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油在冷車狀態(tài)下檢查、而變速箱油是需要將油預(yù)熱到50℃左右，再將擋位桿在各擋位停留2秒鐘后置于停車擋，此時(shí)油尺正常油面應(yīng)位于高與低線之間，如不夠，應(yīng)及時(shí)添加相同品質(zhì)的油品。
1. Always check whether the automatic transmission oil level is normal. The inspection method of automatic transmission oil is different from that of engine oil. The engine oil shall be inspected when the engine oil is cold, and the transmission oil shall be preheated to about 50 ℃, and then the gear lever shall be placed in the parking gear after staying in each gear for 2 seconds. At this time, the normal oil level of the dipstick shall be between the high and low lines. If it is not enough, oil of the same quality shall be added in time.
2.掌握好更換自動(dòng)變速箱油的周期。自動(dòng)變速箱內(nèi)部控制機(jī)構(gòu)非常精，配合間隙小，所以大部分廠家建議自動(dòng)變速箱換油周期一般為兩年或4~6萬公里。在正常使用的過程中，變速箱油的工作溫度一般在120攝氏度左右，因此對(duì)油品的質(zhì)量要求很高，還需要保持清潔。其次，變速箱油使用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了以后會(huì)產(chǎn)生油垢，有可能會(huì)形成油泥，會(huì)加大各摩擦片和各部件的磨損，而且還影響系統(tǒng)油壓，使動(dòng)力傳遞受到影響。第三，臟油中的油泥會(huì)使各閥體中閥體的移動(dòng)不暢，油壓控制受影響，從而使自動(dòng)變速箱出現(xiàn)異常。
2. Master the cycle of changing automatic transmission oil. The internal control mechanism of the automatic transmission is very precise and the fit clearance is small, so most manufacturers recommend that the oil change cycle of the automatic transmission is generally two years or 40000 ~ 60000 km. In the process of normal use, the working temperature of transmission oil is generally about 120 ℃, so the quality requirements of oil products are very high, and they need to be kept clean. Secondly, the transmission oil will produce oil dirt after a long service time, which may form oil sludge, increase the wear of friction plates and components, and also affect the system oil pressure and power transmission. Third, the sludge in the dirty oil will hinder the movement of the valve body in each valve body, and the oil pressure control will be affected, so that the automatic transmission will be abnormal.
3.正確地更換變速箱油。目前較好的換油方法是動(dòng)態(tài)換油，采用專用的變速箱清洗設(shè)備，在變速箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中，將舊油充分循環(huán)，排放干凈后再加入新的變速箱油，從而使換油率高達(dá)90以上，保證良好的換油效果。
3. Replace the transmission oil correctly. At present, the better oil change method is dynamic oil change. Special gearbox cleaning equipment is adopted. During the operation of the gearbox, the old oil is fully circulated, and new gearbox oil is added after being discharged, so that the oil change rate can reach more than 90 and ensure good oil change effect.
車主應(yīng)培養(yǎng)主動(dòng)檢查、維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)的意識(shí)，可以學(xué)習(xí)一些維護(hù)、保養(yǎng)車輛的基本知識(shí)，認(rèn)真閱讀隨車使用說明，記住一些必要數(shù)據(jù)等。
The owner should cultivate the awareness of active inspection, maintenance and repair, learn some basic knowledge of vehicle maintenance and repair, carefully read the instructions for use with the vehicle, remember some necessary data, etc.
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