變速箱的使用壽命很大一部分由車主的使用習(xí)慣決定,尤其是自動(dòng)變速箱。這里提醒各位車主,每行駛2萬公里,就該對(duì)自動(dòng)變速箱進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù)。
A large part of the service life of the gearbox is determined by the user's habits, especially the automatic gearbox. Here, I would like to remind you that every 20000 kilometers you drive, you should maintain the automatic transmission.
How to maintain the automatic transmission
1.及時(shí)清洗保養(yǎng)自動(dòng)變速箱
1. Clean and maintain the automatic gearbox in time
常規(guī)情況下,汽車每行駛20000公里至25000公里,自動(dòng)變速箱就應(yīng)清洗保養(yǎng)一次。或者遇變速箱打滑、水溫偏高、換擋遲緩、系統(tǒng)滲漏時(shí)清洗保養(yǎng)一次。
Under normal circumstances, the automatic transmission should be cleaned and maintained every 20000 km to 25000 km. Or in case of gearbox slipping, high water temperature, slow shifting and system leakage, clean and maintain it once.
2.檢查自動(dòng)變速箱油液位
2. Check the automatic transmission oil level
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油在冷車狀態(tài)下檢查,而變速箱油是需要將油預(yù)熱到50℃左右,再將擋位桿在各擋位停留2秒鐘后置于停車擋,此時(shí)油尺正常油面應(yīng)位于更高與更低線之間,如不夠,應(yīng)及時(shí)添加相同品質(zhì)的油品。
The engine oil is checked in the cold state, and the transmission oil needs to be preheated to about 50 ℃, and then the gear lever is put in the stop gear after staying in each gear for 2 seconds. At this time, the normal oil level of the dipstick should be between the highest and lowest lines. If not enough, the same quality oil should be added in time.
3.掌握自動(dòng)變速箱油的更換周期
3. Master the replacement cycle of automatic transmission oil
掌握好更換自動(dòng)變速箱油的周期。自動(dòng)變速箱內(nèi)部控制機(jī)構(gòu)非常精密,配合間隙小,所以大部分自動(dòng)變速箱換油周期一般為兩年或4到6萬公里。變速箱油使用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了以后會(huì)產(chǎn)生油垢,會(huì)加大各摩擦片和各部件的磨損,而且還影響系統(tǒng)油壓,使動(dòng)力傳遞受到影響。
Master the oil change cycle of automatic transmission. The internal control mechanism of automatic gearbox is very precise and the fit clearance is small, so the oil change period of most automatic gearbox is generally two years or 40000-60000 km. When the transmission oil is used for a long time, it will produce oil dirt, increase the wear of friction plates and components, and also affect the system oil pressure, which will affect the power transmission.
4.正確更換變速箱油
4. Replace the transmission oil correctly
較好的換油方法是動(dòng)態(tài)換油,采用專用的變速箱清洗設(shè)備,在變速箱運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的過程中,將舊油充分循環(huán),排放干凈后再加入新的變速箱油,從而使換油率高達(dá)90%以上,保證良好的換油效果。
The better oil change method is dynamic oil change. Special gearbox cleaning equipment is used. In the process of gearbox operation, the old oil is fully circulated, and the new gearbox oil is added after it is discharged, so that the oil change rate is more than 90%, and good oil change effect is guaranteed.